Bubble time
I was talking with a friend about someone who recently made a $150,000 profit on a house in the greater NYC area. I remarked that if I made that much profit on a house, I would move to a cooler housing market, buy a house outright and save myself mortgage payments.
It started me thinking on the whole housing bubble notion. Try to stay with me on this one...
1. Bubbles hold together with surface tension, which in this case is really the willingness of consumers to continue to spend more and more for houses. (The spending is what blows the bubble up, but it's the mentality and unwillingness of consumers to cut and run that keeps it together...)
2. In the case of any money making venture, there is a tipping point where it just makes more sense to "cash out", even for people who love where they live and would be hard pressed to consider moving to a less "bubbly" housing market. (If someone told you that you could move to an area and not have house payments, but still have a house... - I'm sure there is a point everyone would consider that.)
3. But, housing is probably one of the least liquid investments for the average person. It's a drain financially and emotionally to move - and it's not always practical in terms of everyday life. That tipping point may be too high for our economy to ever reach.
So we have a lot of people making a lot of money on paper on their houses, but not realizing gain on it because if they sell, they have to move to another house.
The problem is that in relation to housing, prices on goods and services are in relative decline causing distortion. The average consumer is becoming more and more financially tied to their house, making available, in theory, less and less money for goods and services, that are worth less and less in relation to housing. With more and more people taking out interest-only mortgages (wow - what a truly dumb idea), the bubble WILL stop expanding, with the markets for goods and services equally ossified. (sorry... love that word... rigidified?) Don't kid yourself - it's just inventive financing and speculation is driving this boom now - no real expansion of wealth.
I don't think the "bubble" will burst, or even really deflate, because of the rigid nature of the housing market. The bubble is just hardening up as it expands. The problem is that fiscal policy isn't all that flexible when the bubble that's been created becomes as hard as a rock. With the economic throttle stuck open on full, we may be spinning our wheels in an economic rut for a long long long time to come. (See Japan - 1990's to... well have they ever really gotten out of theirs?)
Alan Greenspan may really deserve kudos for taking the runaway train of the 90's and smashing into the soft target of a housing bubble rather than letting it run off the tracks or into a harder barrier. We may be trapped in some kind of slowdown that may take 20 years to pull out of, but it may be better for everyone than the total disaster we were headed for.
I took two Economics courses in school. I am not an expert. I just like to think out loud. Feel free to comment.

